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Understand How Google AdSense Works to Earn More From It

How Google Adsense Works

Google Adsense is one of the hassle-free ways to make money online. But, to get a stable income from Adsense, you need good traffic, well optimization and more than that, the basic understanding of it.

I’m sharing here my personal understanding of how Google AdSense works so you can get to know the real fact behind it. This is completely from my personal understanding and experience.

I get a few emails and comments about less earning from AdSense, mainly the low CPC. No matter how good traffic and CTR they have, but the final earning is still less because of less CPC.

You must understand the basic process behind Google AdSense, such as how it works, from where Google gets money, why CPC is not stable and how others are making more money than you with less traffic.
  • Google AdSense is Google’s advertising program for publishers and webmasters who can make money by showing ads on their websites/blogs. It’s a PPC (Pay Per Click) program which pays you when someone (genuine click from the genuine reader!) click the ads on your site. Each click may pay you differently depending on how much the particular advertiser is paying to Google.
  • Google Adwords is another part of the same Google advertising program which works for advertisers who want to advertise through Google. So, basically, Google Adsense shows ads on your site, which are received from advertisers through Google Adwords.
I found a very informative infographic shows the process of Google Adwords. Even though it shows how Adwords works, but you will get some good ideas of Adsense too, because both are directly connected.

What We Can Take From Above infographic?

These are the points I can list out to understand the basics which help in increasing AdSense earnings.

1. You need to write about a topic which is having several products to sell by several companies. So, competition among advertisers will be high. This fact directly influences the CPC.

If I’m writing about ‘best web hosting providers’, I know there are plenty of companies in the market, specifically to sell their products. So, I’m predicting the high competition which means higher CPC ads on my blog.

If you are writing about ‘Free mp3 download’ or ‘Indian college exam results’ on your blog, Yes, you may receive good traffic, but you will not find higher CPC ads.

Just think! , which American or European country company will bid (pay more to Google Adwords) to show their ads on ‘Indian college exam result’ websites?, the answer will be “ No one “. Even I doubt Indian colleges will be interested in Adwords ads.

2. Write for Advertisers, Get some Targeted Visitors. Think in this way. You need more money (higher CPC) and advertisers want your readers to buy their products.

If I’m an advertiser, I do not mind to pay $2 per click, if I can sell a product which can make $60 profit within your 10 visitors (10 clicks).

So, at the end, my net profit is $40 ( $60 – [10 x $2]). It can be done by targeted visitors only.

Google is not only caring about publishers you and me but also they are more concerned on their advertisers.

If your site is getting 100 clicks but none of the advertisers are getting expected benefits, then I’m sure it will reduce the quality score of your website ( I’m guessing this).

So, next time AdSense will push lower CPC ads.

3. Traffic Country Location. It’s not mentioned in the above infographic, but I want to mention it here.

Most of the advertisers bid more on specific countries only where they can sell products online. As you know, our online buying rate is lesser than the USA or Europe countries or Australia.

Even though you are targeting valuable keywords to get higher CPC ads, but if the traffic is not coming specific countries, the final CPC and earning will be less.

Look at my December 2015 AdSense earning a report. Even though Page Views from India is in second place compared to the other three countries, but the CPC and final earning are very less. CTR is almost the same in all countries.

But the CPC in India is 6 times lesser than the USA and other countries. This could be a good example of how traffic country location is important.


If you have read this article up to here including the infographic thoroughly, I’m sure you would have understood the mistakes on your website and why it is not making good money with AdSense.

You can increase the final earning by increasing the CTR and traffic, but if the CPC is very low, then you have no point in doing them.

Just understand these basic points and keep them on your mind while writing your next post. Look at the full process in a single picture, do not only think about you as a publisher to make more money with AdSense.

Try to understand how it works, what Google is doing behind it, how ads are filtered and displayed and what advertisers are wanting from your readers.

I hope this post would be useful. Let me know what mistakes and lessons you realized after reading this article!. Please do not share your exact figures of CTR, CPC, and RPM of AdSense, its against Adsense TOS.
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